c++windows服务示例

下面是一个完整的服务示例。

代码

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <strsafe.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib")

#define SVCNAME TEXT("SvcName")

SERVICE_STATUS          gSvcStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE   gSvcStatusHandle;
HANDLE                  ghSvcStopEvent = NULL;

VOID SvcInstall(void);
VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler(DWORD);
VOID WINAPI SvcMain(DWORD, LPTSTR*);

VOID ReportSvcStatus(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD);
VOID SvcInit(DWORD, LPTSTR*);
VOID SvcReportEvent(LPCTSTR);

#define SVC_ERROR -11

int __cdecl _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[])
{
    // If command-line parameter is "install", install the service. 
    // Otherwise, the service is probably being started by the SCM.

    if (lstrcmpi(argv[1], TEXT("install")) == 0)
    {
        SvcInstall();
        return 0 ;
    }
    TCHAR svcname[] = SVCNAME;
    // TO_DO: Add any additional services for the process to this table.
    SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY DispatchTable[] =
    {
        { svcname, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)SvcMain },
        { NULL, NULL }
    };

    // This call returns when the service has stopped. 
    // The process should simply terminate when the call returns.

    if (!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(DispatchTable))
    {
        SvcReportEvent(TEXT("StartServiceCtrlDispatcher"));
    }
    return 0;
}

VOID SvcInstall()
{
    SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
    SC_HANDLE schService;
    TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];

    if (!GetModuleFileName(NULL, szPath, MAX_PATH))
    {
        printf("Cannot install service (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    // Get a handle to the SCM database. 

    schSCManager = OpenSCManager(
        NULL,                    // local computer
        NULL,                    // ServicesActive database 
        SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  // full access rights 

    if (NULL == schSCManager)
    {
        printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        return;
    }

    // Create the service

    schService = CreateService(
        schSCManager,              // SCM database 
        SVCNAME,                   // name of service 
        SVCNAME,                   // service name to display 
        SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,        // desired access 
        SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, // service type 
        SERVICE_DEMAND_START,      // start type 
        SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,      // error control type 
        szPath,                    // path to service's binary 
        NULL,                      // no load ordering group 
        NULL,                      // no tag identifier 
        NULL,                      // no dependencies 
        NULL,                      // LocalSystem account 
        NULL);                     // no password 

    if (schService == NULL)
    {
        printf("CreateService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
        CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
        return;
    }
    else printf("Service installed successfully\n");

    CloseServiceHandle(schService);
    CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}


VOID WINAPI SvcMain(DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR* lpszArgv)
{
    // Register the handler function for the service

    gSvcStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(
        SVCNAME,
        SvcCtrlHandler);

    if (!gSvcStatusHandle)
    {
        SvcReportEvent(TEXT("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler"));
        return;
    }

    // These SERVICE_STATUS members remain as set here

    gSvcStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
    gSvcStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;

    // Report initial status to the SCM

    ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_START_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 3000);

    // Perform service-specific initialization and work.

    SvcInit(dwArgc, lpszArgv);
}

VOID SvcInit(DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR* lpszArgv)
{
    // TO_DO: Declare and set any required variables.
    //   Be sure to periodically call ReportSvcStatus() with 
    //   SERVICE_START_PENDING. If initialization fails, call
    //   ReportSvcStatus with SERVICE_STOPPED.

    // Create an event. The control handler function, SvcCtrlHandler,
    // signals this event when it receives the stop control code.

    ghSvcStopEvent = CreateEvent(
        NULL,    // default security attributes
        TRUE,    // manual reset event
        FALSE,   // not signaled
        NULL);   // no name

    if (ghSvcStopEvent == NULL)
    {
        ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0);
        return;
    }

    // Report running status when initialization is complete.

    ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING, NO_ERROR, 0);

    // TO_DO: Perform work until service stops.

    while (1)
    {
        // Check whether to stop the service.

        WaitForSingleObject(ghSvcStopEvent, INFINITE);

        ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0);
        return;
    }
}


VOID ReportSvcStatus(DWORD dwCurrentState,
    DWORD dwWin32ExitCode,
    DWORD dwWaitHint)
{
    static DWORD dwCheckPoint = 1;

    // Fill in the SERVICE_STATUS structure.

    gSvcStatus.dwCurrentState = dwCurrentState;
    gSvcStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = dwWin32ExitCode;
    gSvcStatus.dwWaitHint = dwWaitHint;

    if (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_START_PENDING)
        gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
    else gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;

    if ((dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) ||
        (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED))
        gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
    else gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = dwCheckPoint++;

    // Report the status of the service to the SCM.
    SetServiceStatus(gSvcStatusHandle, &gSvcStatus);
}


VOID WINAPI SvcCtrlHandler(DWORD dwCtrl)
{
    // Handle the requested control code. 

    switch (dwCtrl)
    {
    case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
        ReportSvcStatus(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 0);

        // Signal the service to stop.


        SetEvent(ghSvcStopEvent);
        ReportSvcStatus(gSvcStatus.dwCurrentState, NO_ERROR, 0);

        return;

    case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
        break;

    default:
        break;
    }

}


VOID SvcReportEvent(LPCTSTR szFunction)
{
    HANDLE hEventSource;
    LPCTSTR lpszStrings[2];
    TCHAR Buffer[80];

    hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, SVCNAME);

    if (NULL != hEventSource)
    {
        StringCchPrintf(Buffer, 80, TEXT("%s failed with %d"), szFunction, GetLastError());

        lpszStrings[0] = SVCNAME;
        lpszStrings[1] = Buffer;

        ReportEvent(hEventSource,        // event log handle
            EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, // event type
            0,                   // event categories
            SVC_ERROR,           // event identifier
            NULL,                // no security identifier
            2,                   // size of lpszStrings array
            0,                   // no binary data
            lpszStrings,         // array of strings
            NULL);               // no binary data

        DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);
    }
}